Russian Dinner at Kachka PDX

Russian food is comforting and filling as you would expect from a country where it can get negative 30 below. For a country that has gone through so much famine and a generation with harsh memories of long queues for rationed food, what cuisine the people have been able to put together feels full of love and hope and celebration.

The cuisine has all the complexity yet simplicity of home-cooked, like you are at a family meal that has perfected and passed a recipe on through generations. The food feels emotional, with its contrast of plenty (though you will notice plenty of food showcasing mayo or pickles, or lots of flavors that may have been a way to make up for the small amount of meat since part of what you purchased may be rotten) with the reality of the harsh, melancholy heartbreak and hardship of Russian history.

One of my favorite restaurants when I lived in Chicago was Russian Tea Time (chef Bonnie Morales and husband Israel Morales are from Chicago too). When I moved from Chicago to Portland in 2008 I was disappointed by the lack of Russian cuisine in Portland. Then, after a few years I was thrilled when I got a bit of a taste with a Russian Pop-up at an early test of what would be eventually Da Net via Vitaly Paley’s Russian Pop-up back in March of 2013. Then, a month later, Kachka PDX opened as a permanent location to get a Russian cuisine fix . After completing a promise to myself to finish a book on Soviet food, I rewarded myself with several visits that I am now sharing with you. While DaNet, as I covered in a previous post, is a pop up Russian Experience with a set menu, Kachka is a restaurant you can visit any day and order your Russian meal a la carte.

Located at 720 SE Grand Avenue, Kachka doesn’t look like much from the outside with it’s rectangular, narrow long space that is dimly lit. Half the wall has fake windows, making you feel just like you were in a communal dining room with other comrades (well hello, I guess we are).

Stepping inside, you feel a bit like you are in a Russian living room with the utensils and napkins on the table in a flowery mug. , The tables are a bit cramped together to continue to give the requisite vibe of a communal space while thankfully, still having your own private table (no shared tables here unlike some actual communal table restaurants). A few kitschy references to Rodina (Russia portrayed as a Motherland) are scattered on the wall here or there to provide warmth, and there are a few pieces of Soviet political decor here or there as well.
Kachka PDX front Kachka PDX front host stand I came in early on a Monday for happy hour on a super cold rainy day and was treated to the ability to take this great shot of an almost empty Kachka. Several seats were taken only minutes after this photo. Bar at Kachka PDX is a nod to the propaganda of Soviet Russia times and Imperial Russia Kachka PDX simple Soviet nods on the wall

While my previous Russian restaurant experience offered more homey foods of the different regions of Mother Russia, Kachka focuses mainly on zakuski, which are small hot or cold super savory small plates that are meant to accompany enjoyment of vodka. The goal is to completely fill your table with zakuski and as you drink your vodka, always have a toast and a bite of zakuski along with spirited conversation.

With their offering of a vodka flight at a reasonable 30 grams times three, or ordering any individual at sizes of 30, 60, or 100 grams, it’s possible to get a taste of that tradition of drinking and eating without going overboard. You can go traditional vodka or the infused with additional flavor liquors (mostly vodka but not exclusively) like lemon vodka, rosemary vodka, chamomile vodka, horseradish vodka, cocoa nib vodka and more like caraway rye whiskey or Earl Grey brandy. My personal favorite is the horseradish vodka.

They also have some pre organized vodka flights for you, this one is the Mother Russia vodka flight with from right to left, green mark, hammer + sickle, and imperia. Even if you don’t think you like vodka, I really encourage you to try one of the flavor vodka in 30 grams in the spirit of what Kachka is trying to do.
Kachka PDX Vodka Flights: 30 grams x 3 of curated vodka. This one is the Mother Russia flight with from right to left, green mark, hammer + sickle, and imperia Kachka PDX Vodka Flights: 30 grams x 3 of curated vodka. This one is the Mother Russia flight with from right to left, green mark, hammer + sickle, and imperia Kachka PDX Vodka Flights: 30 grams x 3 of curated vodka. This one is the Mother Russia flight with from right to left, green mark, hammer + sickle, and imperia Kachka PDX 30 g of lemon infused vodka

If you come at happy hour though, or you just want something a bit more with your vodka, check out the cocktails featuring some of those flavored liquors or vodkas. For instance, for a while there was the Baba Yaga with chamomile vodka, liquore strega, lemon. A constant cocktail offering (and also $5 at happy hour) is the Moscow Mule with vodka, lime, homemade ginger syrup, ginger beer. I will count that for you as trying Russian vodka too and getting into the spirit of zakuski.
Kachka PDX Happy Hour drink of the Baba Yaga with chamomile vodka, liquore strega, lemon Kachka PDX Happy Hour drink of the Moscow Mule with vodka, lime, homemade ginger syrup, ginger beer

Now let’s look at some of the drinking food, aka zakuski. The much raved about “Herring Under a Fur Coat” cold zakuski is beautiful, and it seems to be the glamour shot that represents Kachka in most media avenues that I see Kachka mentioned in.
The famous Kachka PDX dish of the Herring Under a Fur Coat, a 7 layer dip but russian. and actually a salad, with herring, potatoes, onions, carrots, beets, mayo, eggs. The famous Kachka PDX dish of the Herring Under a Fur Coat, a 7 layer dip but russian. and actually a salad, with herring, potatoes, onions, carrots, beets, mayo, eggs.

I did love the dish, but I also highly enjoyed different mayo Russian salad, perhaps even more so then the Herring Under a Fur Coat. That mayo Russian salad I’m referring to is the Duck Olivier. This cold zakuski is a take on salat Oliver, a traditional Russian salad that as I learned from reading Mastering the Art of Soviet Cooking (you can read my review of that book here), has lots of variations representing regions and even the type of person you are (privileged, peasant, artsy dissident…) in Russia. This is the most popular salad in Russia.

This cold salad includes diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled meat – in this case duck, and all mixed with mayonnaise. Kachka’s version uses duck meat and crispy duck skin, and duck fat mayo. Um, yummm. Fantastic. This is the salat Olivier that is my gold standard to beat and measure all salat Olivier or any potato salad.

Kachka PDX cold zakuski of duck Olivier, a cold salad that includes diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled meat - in this case duck, and all mixed with mayonnaise. Kachka's version uses duck meat and crispy duck skin, and duck fat mayo Kachka PDX cold zakuski of duck Olivier, a cold salad that includes diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled meat - in this case duck, and all mixed with mayonnaise. Kachka's version uses duck meat and crispy duck skin, and duck fat mayo

The lesson with either of those Russian salads, whichever one you try, is don’t be afraid of the presence of mayo. As I was enjoying these two dishes (2 different visits), I thought about the book I read, and how containers were hard to find during the Soviet era, and so mayo jars were very commonly used to hold anything and everything. Mayonnaise, similar to sour cream, dill, stews and oven baked pies, are a critical part of Russian food.

For a simpler cold zakuski that is vegetarian, try the brindza pashtet, a sheep cheese and paprika spread with scallion served with lavash.
Kachka PDX cold zakuski of brindza pashtet, a sheep cheese and paprika spread with scallion served with lavash Kachka PDX cold zakuski of brindza pashtet, a sheep cheese and paprika spread with scallion served with lavash Kachka PDX cold zakuski of brindza pashtet, a sheep cheese and paprika spread with scallion served with lavash

Or feel luxurious and fancy with one of the Caviar & Roe dishes – the most affordable one is the House Cured Steelhead, but during my visit we went for the prettier Beet Cured Whitefish. All the Caviar & Roe dishes are served with yeasted blini, challah, chive, butter, and sieved egg to make your little piles of bite sized vehicles for the caviar. The Blini here are small and thin, lighter and almost approaching crepe compared to the more richer decadant pancake Blini of DaNet.
At Kachka PDX, feel luxurious and fancy with one of the Caviar & Roe dishes - the most affordable one is the house cured steelhead, but during my visit we went for the prettier beet cured whitefish. All the Caviar & Roe dishes are served with yeasted blini, challah, chive, butter, and sieved egg to make your little piles of bite sized vehicles for the caviar. At Kachka PDX, feel luxurious and fancy with one of the Caviar & Roe dishes - the most affordable one is the house cured steelhead, but during my visit we went for the prettier beet cured whitefish. All the Caviar & Roe dishes are served with yeasted blini, challah, chive, butter, and sieved egg to make your little piles of bite sized vehicles for the caviar.

When it comes to hot zakuski, in particular the Horseradish Vodka pairs perfectly with this dish Crispy Beef Tongue with citrus marinated rhubarb, roasted garlic, chive blossom, and buckwheat cracker. Similar to the Herring Under a Fur Coat and the Duck Olivier, I think this Crispy Beef Tongue represents what Kachka is all about – the homey weirdness of some traditional Russian cuisine but elegantly and expertly refined to a fine dining level fit for a czar.
Kachka PDX Hot Zakuski of crispy beef tongue with citrus marinated rhubarb, roasted garlic, chive blossom, buckwheat cracker Kachka PDX Hot Zakuski of crispy beef tongue with citrus marinated rhubarb, roasted garlic, chive blossom, buckwheat cracker

My favorite hot zakuski is the khachapuri, which is smoked sulguni cheese wrapped in dough, sort of like a pita quesadilla. It’s not as doughy or thickly cheesy comforting as an authentic Georgian khachapuri and the adjika is not nearly intense enough, but I can have this one with vodka anytime for dinner so I give points for accessibility and context for this take on the Georgian national dish. The more like a pita bread version here also has a slight crispness that is a great contrast to the oozy cheese, but be careful with your fingers as its less dough layers from that hot cheese to you too!
Kachka PDX Hot Zakuski of khachapuri, which is smoked sulguni cheese wrapped in pillowy dough -- like a crunchwrap and a cheese calzone had a lovechild. Kachka PDX Hot Zakuski of khachapuri, which is smoked sulguni cheese wrapped in pillowy dough -- like a crunchwrap and a cheese calzone had a lovechild.

You should not miss the melt in your mouth dumplings – be it the meat ones like this Siberian Pelmeni with Beef, Pork, Veal and Onion or if you get the vegetarian version of Tvorog Vareniki with Farmers Cheese and Scallion. Do not miss this, it is a must order.
At Kachka PDX do not miss these Russian Dumplings of siberian pelmeni with beef, pork, veal and onion and also on the happy hour menu! Kachka's tvorog vareniki, a dish of scallion and farmer’s cheese filled dumplings that are just melt in your mouth, and also on the happy hour menu!

There are only a handful of main dishes, which rotate in and out with new items. During the winter months, I was surprised to see a traditional dish called kulebyaka of multi-layered pie filled with black cod, red chard and crepes, served with creme „eurette. This is a time consuming dish – even at Kachka it takes 30 minutes to prepare from when you order. And it’s huge- enough to feed 2-4. I was glad I had a chance to try it while it was on the menu (it was rotated out in the spring menu).
Kachka PDX, a traditional dish called kulebyaka of multi-layered pie filled with black cod, red chard and crepes, served with creme „eurette Kachka PDX, a traditional dish called kulebyaka of multi-layered pie filled with black cod, red chard and crepes, served with creme „eurette Kachka PDX, a traditional dish called kulebyaka of multi-layered pie filled with black cod, red chard and crepes, served with creme „eurette Kachka PDX, a traditional dish called kulebyaka of multi-layered pie filled with black cod, red chard and crepes, served with creme „eurette

End your meal with some tea (or start with some if you come in on a cold windy rainy day like I did!). If you happen to come during happy hour, besides the pelmeni and vareniki dumplings which are both on the menu, there is also the option of the Red October with lamb meatballs, adjika, cheese all on a hoagie roll. It’s definitely the largest food item on the happy hour menu.
The biggest item on the Kachka Happy Hour menu is this Red October with lamb meatballs, adjika, cheese all on a hoagie roll.

Because you can order a la carte Kachka gives you control of how many dishes you fill your table with, or simply order the zakuski experience and let the kitchen fill your table on your behalf. Zakuski plates are mostly small to encourage a lot of sharing and trying of a variety of dishes. As you can see everything is plated beautifully and elegantly rather than home style casual, which provides an atmosphere of luxury on the plate contrasting with the humble around you in the restaurant decor. It’s a feel of public communal dining hall but you are given individual party privacy and elevated take that made me feel a bit like a peek into the nomenklatura or privileged class of Russia. I can’t think of a better place in Portland to celebrate the art of zakuski in such an upscale way.

As a coincidence, I saw the day before this post was scheduled to be published that Eater just created a “One Night” feature on Kachka, which includes video and gorgeous photos giving you a peek at one night at Kachka – take a look at One Night at Kachka here. Eater’s feature piece does include pictures of every single thing on Kachka’s menu, at least in May, and a video on how they make those delectable dumplings. Also, it’s just a super cool feature that takes advantage of the web (I recommend seeing it on a computer as the design doesn’t translate as well to mobile though it’s still better than most any other article you would read online in embracing telling a story using all the media available).

Kachka Menu, Reviews, Photos, Location and Info - Zomato

What about you? Have you been to Kachka? Is there anything about Kachka that I’ve shared that makes you curious to give it a try? What did you think of the Eater feature if you perused it?

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Review of Mastering the Art of Soviet Cooking

I can’t believe I’ve been reading and trying to write my review of Mastering the Art of Soviet Cooking: A Memoir of Food and Longing by Anya Von Bremzen since November.

The rationing, the famines, food verging on rotting, minus forty degree weather, the long lines, and the many many deaths, the reality of people dying in the millions as I turned the pages of chapters… It wasn’t really Thanksgiving/Christmas holiday reading, and after a sad January and February I still couldn’t pick up the book. I wasn’t ready to resume reading about the details of normalized struggling that is Soviet life. It wasn’t until the past few weeks as spring brought cherry blossoms and irises and tulips and some 70 degree days of sunshine that my mood became lighter, and I picked the book up again to read a bit at a time.

I even tried to hold a carrot out for myself- when I finished the book, I would celebrate and reward myself by going finally to dine at the Russian pop-up Da Net and I would get to go on a dinner date to Kachka. Throwing in a stick as well, I told myself I would not dine at these two places until I finished the book.

I told myself by reading the memoir, I would have a richer experience because of references in the book to her family’s story and to Soviet history to the foods I might have.
DaNet PDX Kachka PDX
What I told myself, by the way, is totally true. Now that I finally finished the book, even just looking at the menus of these two places brings up newly acquired memories from Anya’s book.

Thinking about vodka flights, I know from her book how I need a quorom of three co-bottlers and that drinking without zazuska (a food chaser) is taboo. I know that “The Deep Truth fond in a glass demanded to be shared with co-bottlers.” and that toasting every time is mandatory.
Kachka PDX Vodka Flights: 30 grams x 3 of curated vodka. This one is the Mother Russia flight with from right to left, green mark, hammer + sickle, and imperia

I think of her grandma Alla who drank beautifully with smak (savor), iskra (spark) and could pour in exact vodka portions with her Glaz-almaz (eye sharp as a diamond).

I think also of how alcohol is so ingrained in their culture that Russians pretty much drank anything from ethyl alcohol to wood varnish from Lenin’s Mausoleum Lab, eau de cologne to brake fluid to surgical glue and pilot fuel (MIG-25 airplanes were also nicknamed letayushchy gastronom, flying food store).

When I look at Kachka’s offering of a zazuski of brindza pashtet (sheep cheese and paprika spread and scallion on lavash), I think of Anya’s poor father, trying to impress with her mother’s favorite canapas, a gratineed cheese toast with Friendship Cheese, cilantro, and adzhika that he made himself. That makes me think about her mother and what she went through in terms of the melancholy and fear in her childhood, the love then disappointment with Anya’s father, and all the hopes and dreams she put on Anya and emigration to the US.
Kachka PDX cold zakuski of brindza pashtet, a sheep cheese and paprika spread with scallion served with lavash

When I tasted Kachka’s take of salat Olivier, which is a duck Olivier, I think of Anya’s story of the communal salat Olivier that the whole building put together in celebrating how in darkness overnight, the tenants had knocked over an empty dwelling space to expand the communal kitchen in a mini revolution.

I think of how Anya explained that with salat Olivier, identity issues boiled down to choice of protein… and how everyone re-used mayo jars for everything and anything, including carrying bio samples for medical tests.
Kachka PDX cold zakuski of duck Olivier, a cold salad that includes diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled meat - in this case duck, and all mixed with mayonnaise. Kachka's version uses duck meat and crispy duck skin, and duck fat mayo

In other words, her book covers the whole gamut of cultural tradition by way of both notes of history and familial anecdotes interwoven with some of the good and a lot of the bad that frankly, seems to the essence of Soviet culture.

Each chapter covers a decade, starting with 1910. The first chapter centers around kulebiaka (a fish in puff pastry dish) as an anchor. That dish is used to connect Anya’s memoir with

1. the present (her mother and herself in Queens, New York, creating a czarist-era dinner)

2. a lesson on Russian culture (Russian writers using food as a great theme of “comedy and tragedy, ecstasy and doom” in a way similar to how English writers use landscape or class)

3. of the past of her family as it references the time when Anya lived with her mother in Moscow in a communal apartment before the US, and

4. the dark Iron hand of a history lesson  as rationing and communism and the struggle for just staple foods to survive.
Kachka PDX, a traditional dish called kulebyaka of multi-layered pie filled with black cod, red chard and crepes, served with creme „eurette

And that’s where it starts – the way she intertwines the timelines and facts and stories of that first chapter continues through the rest of the book, from the rise to the fall of the Soviet Union.

However, the center being such exquisite food stops there, because then we enter the 1920s with Lenin. That’s when Russia becomes a transformed society that was ready to sacrifice all to the socialist cause. This included private lifestyle and was a shift as food to only being utilitarian, simple, and not meant to be pleasure or luxury. Food was only meant as fuel for survival, with only few moments of food enjoyment here or there from crumbs of the privileged.

Because food is scarce, although it shows up in the chapters,  it is no longer the center – at least not until the 1960s, when Anya is born and her more food-centric viewpoint (and the better availability of food) becomes the main narrative.

There is always a food mentioned though. And, in the back of the book at least, for every chapter/decade a recipe for one of the foods mentioned is shared along with personal notes.  Not sure why they couldn’t have integrated that into the book itself, such as at the end of every chapter instead of hidden until I finished the book.

I didn’t realize how much I didn’t know about Soviet history until I read this book. Now I know a lot more about how truly terrible it really was. As I followed three generations of Anya’s family through history, every page told me the details of everyday hardship. Anya’s writing is easy to read. The storytelling of the memoir balances teaching everyone history (assuming correctly that we know nothing) with stories of her family and how they lived in those times to keep you interested and give you context to the historical facts she has to initially set up.

It may sound sort of dry, but I think it’s about needing to understand the circumstances around the anecdotes. The 1940s chapter is full of death every day and paranoia and delusion. But those facts are helpful so that you understand the parallel small joys of survival, and the food and longing that are the theme throughout the book and lives of the Soviet consciousness.

At one point she writes of bublik (a flimsy chewy poppy seed bagel-like bread roll) and podushechka (a pebble sized sugar candy). She explains the process for eating this was you suck on the candy under your tongue to make it last while smelling the bublik, and then spat out the candy for a bite of bulik so it would taste “like the greatest of pastries in your candy-sweet mouth. A bite of bublik, a lick of podushcechka. The pleasure had to last the entire fifteen minutes of recess… Some stoic classmates managed to spit out the half-eaten candy for younger siblings.”

Out of all the bleakness of the tales of each chapter are always these brief glimpses of small happiness, and of situations so ridiculous you can’t help but as a reader be amused and shake your head or roll your eyes even as you read the words.

The ubiquitous queues where you stood for three hours and still got damaged ones or wrong size, but also were a public square of gossip, and as we learn, where Anya’s parents met. At Anya’s Soviet kindergarten, some of her fellow kindergarten inmates got ill from the spoiled meat in the borscht, and one teacher instructed a colleague to reduce class sizes to open the windows to the gusty minus thirty degree weather!

After being enrolled in a kindergarten for the offspring of the Central Committee of the USSR instead of the Soviet kindergarten, Anya is now force fed a spoonful of sevruga eggs/caviar. Her kindergarten mealtimes included veal escalopes with porcini mushrooms, or farm fresh cottage cheese putting with lingonberry kissel – all which she then dumped behind a radiator because though she wanted to eat it knew it would horrify Mother.

French Laundry- Cauliflower Panna Cotta Beau Soleil oyster glaze and Russian Sevruga Caviar

I enjoyed reading the book – and I promise you that it will make any Russian influenced meal you have afterwards have a lot more meaning.

Despite the title of Mastering the Art of Soviet Cooking, this is definitely not about mastering any cooking at all, it is firmly in the category of memoir and history book. If you are looking for recipes, I now have on my wishlist Anya’s other book to which she contributed and which is actually a cookbook, Please to the Table: The Russian Cookbook. As Anya herself describes in her 1990s chapter of the book (which is when she wrote Please to the Table), the cookbook has a whopping “400 recipes on 640 pages, it was heavy enough to whack someone unconscious”. And, it also won a James Beard award.

Mastering the Art of Soviet Cooking is the sort of book I wish I had been forced to read when learning world history because it makes facts become alive with the story of real people who had to live through those times and those facts and gives the context of culture.

The stories Anya shared are now part of my memory of Russia too, and so by accident, I have now learned several decades worth of Soviet history in detail that textbooks don’t offer.

I will be writing more on my meals at DaNet and Kachka later in future posts: the images you see for this post of food are from my visit to Kachka except the caviar, which is from French Laundry (Cauliflower “Panna Cotta” Beau Soleil oyster glaze and Russian Sevruga Caviar).

Have you read this book, or are you interested in Russian or Soviet cuisine? Have you been to DaNet or Kachka?

On a related but separate note, I used to be part of this wondrous book club in Chicago where we would read a book like this that was about another country and had some small hints of food, and then the book club would go meet at a restaurant with the ethnic cuisine of the book. Can you think of other books that would be a good excuse/pre-reading for a restaurant visit of that book’s highlighted food?

Disclosure: This book was provided to me as part of the Blogging for Books program, but I will always provide my honest opinion and assessment of all products and experiences I may be given. The views and opinions expressed in this blog are entirely my own.

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