Japan Travel: Kyoto Temples in Arashiyama

Last week I walked through how we walked the 2 miles through some of the most famous temples and shrines in Southeast Kyoto. Today, I’m going to share another day that we walked through visiting temples in Kyoto, but this time in the Arashiyama area. You can spend a whole day in this area because there are plenty of sights, but we only spent a half day (I’ll go through the first half of this day, which was at the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine, in a future post). I feel like the Kyoto Temples in Arashiyama are a must see, even if they don’t have the same level of reknown. That is because unlike the famous temples, these in Arashiyama are much more introspective and don’t have the crowds. It feels like a more authentic visit to a temple that has beauty, history, as well as timeless non-specific spirituality, whatever your beliefs may be.

Arashiyama is farther out west from the city center, which means it will likely take about 30 minutes by transit. The main street is busy and touristy, centered by the the famous Togetsukyo Bridge, Tenryuji Temple, and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.

Tenryu-ji Temple

Tenryuji Temple is considered one of Kyoto’s five great Zen temples, and is a world heritage site. The curved gable roof of this wood and plaster Temple Living Quarters is one of the most commonly photographed of Tenryuji’s buildings and is a something of a symbol for the temple itself. The temple is also known for its garden that includes integration of water (both with real water with the koi and as represented by arranged white sand in wave pattterns), rock, sky and mountains.

Tenryuji Temple was built in 1339 but the temple buildings were repeatedly lost in fires and wars over the centuries, so most of the current halls date from the relatively recent Meiji Period (1868-1912). Unlike the temple buildings, Tenryuji’s garden survived the centuries in its original form. I don’t know how original the giant koi here are though…

Also located at Tenryuji is a Zen Vegetarian restaurant called Shigetsu, where we enjoyed traditional Buddhist vegetarian cuisine also known as shojin-ryori. After paying you remove your shoes because inside are all wooden hallways and inside the rooms are tatami mat floors.

You head into a common room to eat kneeling as the monks do. I wouldn’t say we were silent but we were very quiet, whispering in our small parties. Each person sat side by side so you didn’t even look at them directly when dining. This is so different from normal eating in the US where as we kneeled eating silently, we were forced to focus on the presentation and subtle flavors before us and nothing else, without the distraction of conversation or anyone else moving or making noise around us.

Red lacquer is used extensively to show off the good presentation. We got the Yuki (Snow) set ¥3,000 that includes rice, soup, and five side dishes – these first two photos are not the entire set, as the soup came after the first tray, and then there was an additional dessert tray.

On that center dish, in the back is is yuba, or tofu skin and to the left the rectangle is Nama-fu or wheat gluten. The vegetables are pea pods and a mushroom. To the upper right, the tofu had the sauce at the bottom and its made with sesame not soy. All the dishes were focused on highlighting simple but local and fresh ingredients while also balancing hot and cold, sweet, sour, savory, salty, and a bit of bitter, as well as different textures.

Arashiyama Bamboo Forest

After exiting the north entrance of Tenryuji Temple, you will then be able to walk through the famous Arashiyama Bamboo Forest. The way the light filtered through the bamboo, the sounds and the sight of the woods swishing when it swayed from the wind was something you can’t capture in photos, though it is really picturesque.

Then, as you walk north from the bamboo groves, you enter a more rural area. There were even times I kept double checking my Custom Google Map as all the people around us thinned out. There were times during our 30 minute walk it was just us walking along an empty path, with nothing on the sides but homes or fields, and at one point old fashioned wooden storefronts along the Saga-Toriimoto Preserved Street in the style of the Meiji period. You can imagine yourself stepping into the same small town and countryside that you see set in Studio Ghibli movies.

There are a few other temples along the way early on before it turns into countryside, but I was focused specifically on visiting two small temples a little over 2 km away from where most of the tourists of Arashiymama congregate. Both of these two small temples off the beaten path have lots of statues – but in totally different contexts.

Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple

Adashino Nenbutsuji Temple is a temple dedicated to the repose of souls who have died without families to remember them. Numerous stone monuments and images – in fact 8000 of them – honor the souls of the dead who during the Heian (794-1185) to Edo (1603-1868) periods, were destitute and left to the hills with no tombstone or proper burial. When we arrived, we didn’t see anyone there – and during our entire stay we only saw a handful of other visitors. It felt very solemn, and coming across the main field of the thousands of statues is humbling.

It must be extraordinarily beautiful here during the end of August, when they light more than 1000 candles here in the evening over a couple days to honor the ancestor spirits here. There are no red and gold wooden beams like from the shrines, or gentle curved roofs with ornamental tiles at this temple: just the sombering simplicity of so many stones.

Within this temple, there is also a bamboo grove path that is much quieter than the one we just visited which is more well known (and ok, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is free while we had to pay to enter this temple). But that also means you can see it without all the other people  – and it’s also the location for the cover of the Lonely Planet Japan guide 13th edition.

Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple

Walk another 750 m north to this even more secluded temple of Otagi Nenbutsuji that features 1200 stone sculptures of rakan, the Buddha’s disciples, all with different facial expressions and poses. It’s more out of the way, but well worth it.

Similar to Adashino Nenbutsu-ji, when we first entered we only saw a few statues… and then we take a step, turn a corner, and suddenly all the statues in all their uniqueness expand from scattered to rows of men and then into a sea of faces, all the same but all different.

When worshippers of the temple celebrated the temple’s restoration after it was destroyed, they did so by donating the 1200 rakan sculptures. A famous Japanese sculptor taught many amateurs how to carve from stone, and they all had a different response to the challenge.

Many are covered in moss and crumbling away, but this just adds to the atmosphere and the feeling of discovering a lost treasure like in some sort of archaeological exploration of a previously hidden culture.

There is everything from cute to scary to sad to serene to funny to bizarre. We spent a long time here, trying to absorb all the various faces we could see. Some of the ones in the photos below include one with kind eyes and a smile, one wearing shades (and a scary wrinkly one behind him), one playing peek a boo, and one with a funny face behind a scary mask, among others. We saw ones with an owl pet, two that were drinking together, even one with a tennis racket, and more.

Overall, I really enjoyed Otagi Nenbetsuji in that it reminded me of the little nuances that each person has to contribute, and that there’s also joy even as time continues to march on with us and one day past us. This was one of F’s favorite temples we visited in Japan, and mine too.

As I mentioned at the start, the visits above in the Arashiyama area were essentially from lunch on – so just a half day.  We first headed to this area for lunch since I knew it would make vegetarian F so happy to have a known, completely safe Buddhist vegetarian meal with lots of dishes. From Tenryuji Temple through the Bamboo Forest and Adashino Nenbutsuji Temple to Otagi Nenbetsuji Tempe was about 3 km, or a little less than 2 miles, total one way.

We then hopped on a bus that we had seen on our way there to get back.  We also then got a little lost as I got frustrated that Google Maps wasn’t translating the bus lines and numbers even though the buses themselves had English – trying to match kanji or katakana is no joke. We ended taking 3 buses back, transferring to another bus by Togetsukyu Bridge, then at Kyoto Station to the Gion area. So lest you think our travels are always smooth – no, we totally get lost too.

And this was an intense walk day of 24509 steps, or almost 11 miles!

What do you think of the Kyoto Temples in Arashiyama versus the famous temples and shrines from last Travel Tuesday’s post of the famous Temples and Shrines of Kyoto?

Here’s a summary of my Japan Travel post series:

• Guide to Planning a Trip: Research
• Guide to Planning a Trip: Mapping
• Hagoita Ichi Winter Festival at Sensoji Temple, Japan
• Japanese Treats at Temples and Shrines
• Winter Illuminations in Tokyo (Winter Season – November – February!)
• Snow Monkeys in Hot Springs
• Onsen by Mount Fuji covers Onsen 101 and how we loved our stay at Lake Kawaguchiko
• Dining at a Ryokan a look at what a traditional dinner and breakfast might be during a ryokan stay
• Visiting Cup Noodles Museum in Yokohama (just outside Tokyo)
• Visiting Shin Yokohama Ramen Museum
• Kyoto Temples and Shrines (walking tour starting in Higashimaya with stops especially at Kiyomizudera Temple, Kodaji Temple, Heian Shrine)
• Kyoto Temples in Arashiyama
• Kyoto Tofu
• Kyoto Famous Sights of the Kinkakuji (The Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari (Red Torii Gates)
• Famous Signs of Osaka and eating Osaka Food specialities like okonomiyaki, takoyaki and kushikatsu
• Visiting Himeji Castle, the famous white castle in Japan
• Fun at Japanese Cafes and More including Maid Cafe, Cat Cafe; theme parks of J World and Namja Town, a geeky stop at Kanda Myojin, and Ghibli Museum
• Japan Eating Checklist is my top 25 list of things to try to include as an eating experience when visiting Japan
• New Year’s in Japan: Oji Fox Parade, and some photos of a Meiji Shrine visit on New Year’s Day