Born Round: A Story of Family, Food and a Ferocious Appetite by Frank Bruni

For November the selected book subject for my online book club, The Kitchen Reader, was Born Round: A Story of Family, Food and a Ferocious Appetite by Frank Bruni. This memoir starts with how author Frank Bruni was born round / had a young childhood of being husky and loving food and promises to follow him through his youthful 20s to his heaviest of times (as a campaign correspondant, constantly on the road) to the point where most of us came to know the name of Frank Bruni: when he became the New York Times restaurant critic. The book promises to chronicle the struggle between someone who loves food but at the same time wants to be healthy – probably a tale so many of us know. What drew me in was not only that I knew he would become a famous restaurant critic, but that it was also the tale of that self-consciousness from a male perspective.

The first section of the book, Born Round, tells us the story of Frank from when he was a toddler bulimic who even at only in diapers wanted a third hamburger and had a ranked order of candy bars (Snickers beats 3 Musketeers because it has nuts, and Baby Ruth beats Snickers because it has more nuts, but KitKat ranked high because of its geometry and Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup for it’s beautiful orange wrapper). His memories of his childhood or full of food memories. It also touched on a very common start to the love of so much food- family.

It’s true of Asian families as well as Frank’s family heritage here (Italian) that big feasts are a way to provide sense of security and sign of success and love. I loved one particular description where he explained the family dinner traditions he inherited were a “violent, thrilling sport” and “were more like gastronomic rugby matches, dishes colliding, tomato sauce splattering, cutlets flying… and Grandma’s fervent belief that you had to make and serve enough of every dish to guarantee plenty of untouched, extra food on the table at the end of an endless dinner. If there wasn’t some of every kind of food you’d served left over, it meant that you had perhaps run out of something before someone had gotten his or her fill of it. There was no shame greater than that.”
Grassa's Italian Sausage pasta with peppers, onions, basil, grana, escarole Grassa's meatballs

As he followed up the story of Grandma glaring and banging pots and dishes and utensils louder and complimenting other family members who were eating her fried dough frits (Frank’s favorite were stuffed with mozzarella and tomato suace, so much better than any pizza that wore its soul on the surface unlike these secrets you had to eat your way into, he explained), Frank summarized simply “For her, food was a currency and communicator like no other, trumpeting pride, establishing wealth, proving love. It gave her what bearings she had in the world.”

His mother took up the mantle, Frank explained, “Food was how she showed people the amount of time she was willing to spare for them, the sorts of sacrifices she was willing to make for them. But while it was part courtesy, it was also part boast. She wanted to demonstrate what she could pull off.”

You can probably use Frank’s description there to summarize the relationship of food in any culture in that food is something everyone must do to survive and is thus universal. More than your home or your looks or your clothes, what you eat and serve your friends and family is more indicative of wealth and success and relationship that doesn’t require translation or understanding of history or culture. This chapter also includes lots of family photos, which really helps you connect fully with Frank and the story.

I salivated and craved Italian food as Frank explained the rivalry between his grandmother and sister-in-laws of the family in that each had dishes she was known for: a frittata dense with green and red peppers and locatelli Romano cheese; a breaded fried veal cutlets and homemade ravioli and orecchiette, a casserole of mezzani and thin slices of fried eggplant. As the next generation (Frank’s mother and Frank’s aunts) rose with their signature dishes, Frank described pizza dolce, a fluffy cheesecake made with ricotta, I couldn’t help but look it up and make a version myself (I share the recipe here!). I still have manicotti on the list for December, and maybe lasagna in January to make…

Recipe for Whiskey and Orange Flavored Ricotta Cheese Cake with Chocolate, tastes lighter than a normal cheesecake

The second section, Yo-Yo Me, is when Frank goes into the details of the bulimic college years to the start of his 30s. This chapter is sometimes shallow, sometimes funny, sometimes sad but always frank and open… which what can you say, it is his 20s. It includes terrible but honest rationalizations and binge eating and other fad diets ranging from Metamucil and speed to diets of just all bread or just all salads. There is all the neurosis of dating less because of his perception of being flabby and disgusting, and the insecurities even when he did find some commitment for a while.

While women’s clothing certainly has an annoyance factor in that the same size in one store may not fit the same as in another store (and also often lack of functional pockets), Frank’s tale with tracking his waist sizes of his pants made me appreciate the kind of shame in the un-deniability of those numbers that are hidden by women’s clothing sizes and the larger variety of clothing like skirts, dresses, etc. to choose from. It was amusing to hear from a male perspective the idea of some clothing also being particularly flattering or having magical thinning powers though!

The third section, Ipso Fatso, goes into the circumstances as well as the mental and emotional mindset that brought Frank to his highest weight, combining the reality of aging family who pass away or who become distant as they begin their own families, the comfort of food when you are served possibly 8 potential meals on the campaign trail and exhausted from travel and deadlines. As Frank explains as he is now living in Manhattan with delivery menus where he would “spread the cartons and tins of food on the living room coffee table so I could survey and size up the bounty. I’d put on sweatpants and a baggy sweatshirt: nothing that could cinch or cling. I’d put something trashy and brainless on television… and the world would shrink to just a few square feet around me and to the warm, uncomplicated, unremarkable ripple of gratification running through me.”
Pork belly sandwich from the food cart, Sideshow Eatery on SW 9th and Washington in Portland / The food cart has since closed Briskets food cart in Portland sampling of their brisket and you pick the sampling with the side you want: mac n cheese, maple bacon beans, slaw or potato salad

It is quite a juxtaposition to hear someone who as I was reading his writing and hearing his voice, is obviously so intelligent, while playing mindgames with himself in trying a diet of only fruit, or hiding in baggy full of pockets jackets (even in July or August), or the way he treat himself with a last-hurrah opportunity of cravings before he started his big change – a last-hurrah meal he admitted happened as often as once a week. It was a mix of wonderful because he is so articulate and engaging while terribly both ridiculous and sad as you go through with him his lowest points.

Chapter 4, the last section, Critical Eating, is the falling action of this food vs weight story, where Frank begins to find the balance he needs. It probably is not a surprise that it’s about exercise as well as not binging – but the key is finding what exercise and what combination of food planning works for each individual. I did not expect that after 3/4 of the book essentially is about Frank not having any control over food that once he becomes a restaurant writer and for a living has to eat often and constantly, that the planning ahead and certainty of many future meals ends up freeing him to a great extent. And, his love of food never ceased – it was just how he acted on it.

Overall, the sincerity of this book communicates successfully his love of food and his journey from the harsh self-judgement to the acceptance of where he is happy to be. Sometimes the book does get hard to read in hearing the various details, but I think the different stories he tells to illustrate those time periods of his life may resonate differently with various readers – so he tells multiple, rather than concisely telling one to illustrate his point. You will probably do what I did- glaze over some that you are less interested in. But that doesn’t negate that there is some great charm in this book, even as he is writing about details of a disorder that are disturbing but treated so matter of fact. And, it’s proof that even with a happy family and childhood, everyone has their own life struggles to face beneath the surface of what you may see in public.

There is a whole section early in the first quarter dedicated to Thanksgiving. It’s a fine recounting, starting from T minus 6 days that starts with a ruled steno notebook and multiple pages of planned dishes and every ingredient to T minus 4 days the five hours to drive among all the right stores/unloading perishable. As T day approaches, there’s the creation of a detailed time line of what can be assembled and what must be prepared to individual Post-its for every bowl and pan and package. And on T day, recalling the start at 11:30 and the platters of appetizers (including four pounds of chilled shrimp prepared at 7 AM and at noon the fact carving takes an hour because not only do you make a turkey but a separate turkey breast to serve sandwiches later in the day (“You must serve sandwiches later in the day” Frank explained seriously, and you find out sandwich time is at 5:30, only 3 hours after the dessert table that includes 6 pies and more was served). Doggie bags begin at 7:30 PM. It seriously sounds like the best crazy Thanksgiving ever.

And if that detailed holiday meal wasn’t enough, at the end of reading this book you will really have a craving for some Italian food.

Roasted Vegetable Lasagna Rollups Recipe

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Book Club: Anything That Moves: Renegade Chefs, Fearless Eaters, and the Making of a New American Food Culture

For October the selected book subject for my online book club, The Kitchen Reader, was Anything That Moves: Renegade Chefs, Fearless Eaters, and the Making of a New American Food Culture by Dana Goodyear.
Anything That Moves: Renegade Chefs, Fearless Eaters, and the Making of a New American Food Culture by Dana Goodyear

I really enjoyed this book. First of all, it really worked out in terms of timing, as I cracked the book open in the airport. The first chapter, Scavenger, which was my favorite chapter of the book, highlights immigrant food and how interesting cuisine comes out of poverty and necessity eating. At the same time, the food of the poor people is now the food being seeked out by the New American gourmet for pleasure.

This chapter focuses a lot on Jonathan Gold (of the LA Times… their food section with their large gorgeous photos sadly has no comparison in Portland, despite all the foodiness we offer) and also Javier Cabral (of the blog The Glutster). Both Gold and Cabral food coverage stomping grounds are nooks and crannies of the very city my plane was heading towards as I read this book: one of the ultimate immigrant cities in the United States, Los Angeles.

I looked longingly out the window of the car after landing as we drove by Brooklyn Bagel Bakery (mentioned by Gold as the “single source of every good bagel in Los Angeles”) but reminded myself my sister DOES live here and I had time to visit again. In fact, while reading this book in LA, I ended up visiting two of Gold’s 101 Best Restaurants during my stay, Newport Seafood (a family favorite that I previously showed off their famous house lobster) and also Son of a Gun Restaurant (in this post here).

The San Gabriel Valley area of LA, referred to casually as SGV often in the book, is covered extensively in this same chapter of the book, highlighting the specialized Asian food in the area because regional cuisines remain intact, traceable almost to the villages of origin of the restaurant owners. The SGV is also referred to in other chapters of the book. Other Asian foods, particularly the wonder of Thai Town and all it has to offer, are also mentioned in this chapter and I enjoyed hearing the love for this authentic home-cooking.

Stewed Pork Hocks: I love it, and very common in Thai food. Would you eat it? Next, Kai Jiew Kai Mod – A Thai dish of egg omelette with ant eggs. Would you eat it?
Kai Jiew Kai Mod - a Thai dish of egg omelette with ant eggs at Sticky Rice, Chicago. Would you eat it?

I’m not actually that much a fan of LA as the traffic scares me and everything is so spread out, but the food, oh the food… It is worth coming to LA for a food vacation alone, despite the distance and traffic. Gold, who the book reports drives twenty thousand miles a year in search of food, himself admits it in the book: “I go into a fugue state, like the Aboriginal dreamtime, when you go on long aimless walks in the outback,” he says, “That’s how I feel driving on the endless streets of Los Angeles County.”

I took some notes on my phone as I was reading the book of places I might check out in the future. You might find yourself doing the same thing.

In so many ways, this book really is a love letter to the food in LA, which is refreshing since so often the focus ends up in New York City. The book does cover New York (in the second chapter, Grub, about purveyors of specialty food in the gourmet industry, particularly exotic animals and insects), and also Las Vegas (in chapter 3, Backdoor Men, about the suppliers of the outrageous and obscure ingredients from truffles to caviar to foie gras and the storytelling or conning that may be involved).

Inevitably though, the book always returns to LA and California (and also Gold, who is mentioned often in the book).

Foie Gras and Caviar and Truffles, oh my
Poutine foie gras from Au Pied de Cochon Tru's famous caviar staircase/ In the caviar staircase, only four of the steps were actually caviar, the rest are accompaniants like egg whites, egg yolk, capers, and chopped onion. My brioche toast had a little bowl of crème fraîche along with. French Laundry- Carnaroli Risotto Biologico, with Castelmagno cheese and shaved white truffles from Alba. The foam you see around the risotto is truffle oil, and after the white truffle was added it was finished with melted Vermont butter.

The book also presents interesting political and ethical questions. Chapter 4 (The Rawesome Three, covering those who want raw unprocessed food, particularly dairy) and Chapter 5 (Double Dare, questioning the FDA and food regulation and how that creates conformity, and the role of corporate farms in the need for rules and regulation versus small farms) makes book readers to think about the line of government’s need to protect versus consumer freedom of choice.

There are also questions about our cultural sensibilities and environmental and animal rights stands of what is ok to eat. Chapter 7, Guts, centers around offal and the many parts of animal that are wasted in the American meat industry, including profiling one the Offal Prince himself, Chef Chris Cosentino.

Sweetbreads with Glazed Bacon/White Polenta/Shiitake Mushrooms / PDC, or Fried Pig’s Foot (Pied Cochon) with vegetables, mashed potatoes, stuffed with foie gras inside after deboning and then topped with foie gras. Would you eat these?
Sweetbreads with Glazed Bacon/White Polenta/Shiitake Mushrooms Au Pied De Cochon -  PDC, The namesake dish of the restaurant, fried pig’s foot (Pied Cochon), vegetables, mashed potatoes, stuffed with foie gras inside after deboning and then topped with foie gras

On one hand, I side with this mission to honor the sacrifice of life and use whole animal. On the other hand, this chapter is where I was disgusted at some of the extreme food concoctions that clearly are challenges for a dining as sport and bragging rights. I can admire pig snout with escargot and watercress because pigs in nature like to eat snails and vegetation near streams. But, raw venison heart on a brioche made with pig skin, and mention of a goose intestine soup Consentino called “anal-tini” is a culinary dare that crosses to way too much for me.

The much more tame meat plate of Ox‘s Asado Argentino for 2 includes Grilled Short Rib, House Chorizo & Morcilla Sausages, Skirt Steak, Sweetbreads, or Roasted Marrow Bones appetizer at Little Bird Bistro
The much more tame meat plate of Ox's Asado Argentino for 2: includes Grilled Short Rib, House Chorizo & Morcilla Sausages, Skirt Steak, Sweetbreads Roasted Marrow Bones at Little Bird Bistro

Chapter 8, Off Menu, continues that line of thought of what is ok to eat and what is not, and what defines that line, as it tells the tale of investigating a restaurant serving whale meat and horse meat.  This was the most off putting chapter for me. Also mentioned in the book is eating dog, or live octopus. But, it did make me think about how casually, particularly in Portland, we eat pork… pigs are smart animals too. There are people who keep pigs as pet. Why is it acceptable to still eat them? I have to admit sometimes that line can be arbitrary… but at the same time, I can’t shake that line.

Meanwhile, Chapter 6, Haute Cuisine, is just wicked fun (and my second favorite chapter in the book) as it covers the wild wild west feel of food culture in exploring modernist cuisine and experimenting with food utilizing marijuana as an ingredient (with several hilarious tidbits and tales). Author Dana Goodyear observes, “Food, in the foodie movement, is often treated like a controlled substance”.

No, I have no photo of any food with pot in it. All I have is this playful dish by Homaru Cantu of “Roadkill of Fowl” which is a braised duck with beets. Notice the yellow dotted lines of the road and rice krispy maggots… Actually this was a really tasty dish.
Homaru Cantu dish of Roadkill of Fowl which is a braised duck with beets. Notice the yellow dotted lines of the road and rice krispy maggots Homaru Cantu dish of Roadkill of Fowl which is a braised duck with beets. Notice the yellow dotted lines of the road and rice krispy maggots

Overall, author Dana Goodyear has a very engaging voice and keen eye. In bringing her research/observational ride-alongs throughout the book, she describes the way people look and act in a way that succinctly embodies them. She tells specific side stories and uses metaphors and similes to really bring any subject or the way food looks and smells and feels to life in a way the reader can understand.

I already liked her when in the introduction, she described herself with this short story while simultaneously providing the credentials of why she was the right writer for this book: “My relationship to food is that of an acrophobe to a bridge: unease masks a desire to jump. A well-fed child with the imagination of a scrounger, I remember holing up in the back of the station wagon eating the dog’s Milk-Bones, which were tastier than you might expect.”

Dana’s writing includes profiles of  everyone,  both big and small in this adventurous eating world. The critics, the famous chefs and staff of famous restaurants or local pop-ups, the food suppliers both grand and small (from those in suits with exquisite butters and saffron to the tweakers who may forage your mushrooms), the food bloggers, other dining guest foodies eating with her, federal investigators… all are included in her scope of view.

Because of that diverse scope of anyone in the food scene is part of the story, the food culture that Dana depicts is rich with so many real characters that as a reader, you feel that the food world described seems very accurate in parting the curtain that a normal consumer does not know.

In observing the food scene, in particular some of the more extreme food combinations, Dana functions as our eyes and ears and grounds everything more in reality. She will admit when she leaves a pop-up still hungry and need to stop to get a hot dog, or that she’s impressed, or alternately that she is afraid for her health because of a dish.

In one example in the book, she explains “that dish –  quiver on quiver on quiver – epitomized the convergence of the disgusting and the sublime typical of so much foodie food. It was almost impossible to swallow it, thinking ruined it, and submission to its alien texture rewarded you with a bracing, briny, primal rush”

I waited 2.5 hours to eat at Sushi Dai in Tokyo. The one to the right, the clam, was still moving when the chef put it down.
Sushi Dai sashimi, Sushi Dai, Tokyo, Japan, Tsukiji Fish Market Sushi Dai

I shared a lot of photos of various foods that I thought tried to illustrate some of what was talked about in the book… are there any that you would eat?

Have you visited the food scene of LA, and did you know that the San Gabriel Valley of CA was such a hotspot for food?

What do you think of how Jonathan Gold, as noted in the book, subscribes to the following translation of the county health inspection ratings which are posted by law in every restaurant: “A stands for American Chinese, B is for Better Chinese, and C is for Chinese food for Chinese”?

And if insects were presented in some of the ways written in the book from the cooking competition at the Natural History’s Museums annual bug fair (most of the judges are children because of their openness to new foods):

  • bee patties for Bee L T sandwiches,
  • tailless whip scorpions in a tempura with spicy mayo,
  • fried wild caught dragonflies with sauteed mushrooms with Dijon soy butter,
  • Ugandan katydid and grilled cheese sandwiches,
  • a spider roll with rose haired tarantula (hair burned off, don’t worry – usually spider rolls are made with bottom feeding crab while spiders eat crickets that only eat grass- one young girl declared “It’s sushi. With spiders. It’s awesome”)

would you try it?

And, because I can’t think of any other time I could use these photos (which come from an exhibit on insects at the Seattle Pacific Science Center called Insect Village)… ha. The eating cookies with insects isn’t as far-fetched as you think. In my local paper, they just ran an article about kids pondering a mealworm chocolate chip.
Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Insect Village exhibit

I hope this has been an interesting recap/review of the book for you. For next month, the November book for the book club is Born Round: A Story of Family, Food and a Ferocious Appetite by Frank Bruni.

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Book Club: Molecular Gastronomy by Herve This

For September the selected book subject for my online book club, The Kitchen Reader, was Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor (Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History) by Hervé  This.

The subject of molecular gastronomy usually refers to the blending of the craft of cooking, which is so much hands on experience and a bit of an art form, with the science of chemistry and perhaps even engineering and physics in the execution of the food. It’s the combination of art and science, which results in sometimes pretty unique and spectacular concepts in both taste as well as other ways to experience the food such as visually or texturally.

That’s how, for instance, you get things like these from Moto in Chicago (I enjoyed more of the chef’s cooking recently at a Feast State of the Art dinner), with pictured below from a past meal at Moto an edible menu printed on edible, inkjet paper with inks of fruit and vegetables and a “Grapefruit” on a spoon that is designed to be like a gin and tonic-that’s what that liquid ball which bursts in your mouth is, the gin and tonic part, then balanced by the frozen pieces of grapefruit below and the creme fraiche and toasted coconut flake. The last photo is from when I attended the Modernist Cuisine exhibit when it was in Seattle and they were creating cross-sections to understand the heating elements in various cooking apparatus!
Moto, an edible menu printed on edible, inkjet paper with inks of fruit and vegetables Moto, Grapefruit dish, this is actually designed to be like a gin and tonic-that's what that liquid ball which bursts in your mouth is, the gin and tonic part. This is balanced by the frozen pieces of grapefruit below and the creme fraiche and toasted coconut flake. I like the touch of how the gelatinous gin and tonic has a picture of a grapefruit somehow Checking out the Modernist Cuisine Exhibit at Pacific Science Center

This month, reading this book made me feel like again I was back in school. Unlike the other month where I was with an American history professor following Thomas Jefferson’s time in France  this time it was mini lectures by a Chemistry Professor. The chapters are short, so the equivalent of maybe a 20 minute lecture, and generally follow a Socratic method where we are first presented with some interesting questions. This may be followed up by some initial answers that are out there from others research or at least assertions. Then professor This starts to talk through his own experiment to find an answer, from setting it up, what happens, and his conclusion about what this means.

He provides enough science in his experiment that you can follow and believe you could even recreate some of these experiments yourself if you wanted, though some which talk about heating various temperatures on the human tongue to see how temperatures affect sense of taste, I will leave to the experts. Others are more simple, such as making a broth by putting meat in when the broth is boiling vs when the broth is unheated to see if it makes a difference. For the normal reader, thankfully, he leaves out the real hard science so you only need to think back to the level of science labs in middle and high school to understand the experiment – no chemical equations on the chalkboard!

Despite a lot of discussion in his chapters via question and experiment, the yield is some useful tips a well from the book, such as

  • To make sure your egg yolk in your boiled egg is always in the middle, roll it around in the pot or pan while it is cooked to keep the yolk from rising and so it stays centered
  • After cooking meat, consider letting the cooked meat cool in a broth as it will absorb those juices back in – say a juice made from truffles, he suggests!
  • Blowing on your coffee is more efficient than stirring hoping to equalize the temperature of your whole cup.
    Coffee with a heart
  • Teaspoons in the neck of a champagne bottle are not as good as cork stoppers which are not as good as hermetically sealing a bottle of champagne to preserve it – but “never mind… one should not putt off tomorrow what one can do today. One you’ve opened a bottle, finish it off!” he advises.
  • Also, champagne bubbles are more stable in glasses that have been cleaned without a dishwashing detergent. So hand clean your glassware /make sure it is rinsed thoroughly. Also, the foam in champagne also reacts with antifoaming agents usually in red lipstick, so those wearing lipstick have less foam in their glasses after the first sip.
  • Adding salt to a variety of dishes reduces bitterness even better than sugar and intensifies agreeable tastes, and is why some coffee lovers like to put a pinch of salt in the filter – to reduce the bitterness of caffeine. Hmm, neat idea!
  • To prevent chocolate from “whitening” because of crystallized fat, store your chocolates at 14 C / 57 F and then warm it up before eating it.
    Chocolate samples on the Theo Chocolate tour in Seattle, this was my favorite chocolate Bread & Chocolate
  • It is for reasons of habit not science that red wine glasses are different than white wines. The same well calibrated glass (ISO glass) is really best for both red and white wines.
  • A large population of children 2-3 years old were given a choice to serve themselves out of a set menu to see if there were natural inclinations for or against foods. It turns out children will not distinguish much between various meats, but for vegetables they WILL eat spinach if it is napped with a white sauce and avoid foods with a hard and fibrous texture as it takes them longer to chew or bitter. So now you know how to trick anyone to eat vegetables.

Interested in joining us? All you have to do to join our book club is sign up at the online book club Kitchen Reader, read the book (or part of it) and post your thoughts on your blog during the last week of the month. Next month for October, the reading is Anything That Moves: Renegade Chefs, Fearless Eaters, and the Making of a New American Food Culture by Dana Goodyear.

Then, in November, our next book is Born Round: A Story of Family, Food and a Ferocious Appetite by Frank Bruni which is a food critic’s autobiography that is a love/hate relationship with food.

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August Book Club Review: Thomas Jefferson’s Creme Brulee

For August, the Kitchen Reader online book club assignment was Thomas Jefferson’s Creme Brulee: How a Founding Father and His Slave James Hemings Introduced French Cuisine to America by Thomas J Craughwell.

First, I have to say that the title and description on the book jacket of this was totally misleading to me. In advertising it as a deal between Thomas Jefferson and his slave James Hemings and how they studied and brought  French cooking and crops to America, I thought I would be reading both about what Thomas Jefferson contributed as well as what James Hemings contributed.

Book cover for Thomas Jefferson’s Creme Brulee: How a Founding Father and His Slave James Hemings Introduced French Cuisine to America

Instead, the narrative history sticks much more as the side stories that you might hear from a history professor in telling interesting facts here and there from that time period, tying them loosely together based on the chapter. There are many pages of the book which are about neither Thomas Jefferson or James Hemings but a great detail what it was like to generally be living in that time either in the United States or in France, and even a little pre-history of how that way of living came to be too.

I appreciated the rich context that it gave to some of the interesting facts, but it also became a lot of noise as well, sort of if that history professor was drinking whiskey with you and would go off on these long tangents before coming back to the story.

The result was on one hand, I did enjoy some of the information that I learned. On the other hand, there were times I felt like I was being forced to get through sections politely, and it was as dry as assigned reading given as homework.  Although the book provides limited information on James Hemings, you can find a bit more here on the Monticello website.

Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC

Lucky for you, I’ve decided to pull out some of what I thought was the best stuff.

We start off in the book when Thomas Jefferson, who by the way if you didn’t know was not only a founding father but  a great lover of food, is first assigned overseas. You also learn about what dining is like in America at this time and France.

Food at this time was cooked by women, many of them slaves, with an open hearth. The food itself consisted mostly of meats (salted, seasoned with garden herbs and very few spices are used, roasted, boiled, baked or stewed), overcooked vegetables, breads, and heavily sweetened desserts.

An example of some colonial food: These two appetizer dishes below. One is a baked brie en croute in puff pastry stuffed with cardamom spiced apples and finished with raspberry coulis and sprinkles of cinnamon and sugar. The other are hot smithfield ham biscuits with mascarpone cheese and raspberry puree dip. Both of these dishes are example colonial dishes which I had a chance to try at Gadsby’s Tavern (which specializes in a colonial experience) in Alexandria, Virginia.
An appetizer of hot smithfield ham biscuits with mascarpone cheese and raspberry puree dip at Gadsby's Tavern

This sounds crazy now thinking about how plentiful the colonies’ seafood access could be, but except for sturgeon and oysters, no one ate it! Clams and mussels were fed to pigs, and governor of the Plymouth Colony in 1662 William Bradford lamented once about having nothing to feed the new colonists but all lobster. As late at 1796, the author of the first published American cookbook Amelia Simmons suggested garlic, though used by the French for cooking, was only suited for use as medicine. Plain food was seen as a virtue, and as honest. Hospitality was based on abundance of food, not flavor.

This is different than in France, where a culinary renaissance had moved from the cookery of the Middle Ages reliant on spices and sugar to stocks and sauces to build layers of flavor. Rather than trying to fill the table to brimming with options, serving meals in courses which were a progression was the process for a meal. It was also in Paris that the word restaurant changed from a place that sold restoratives like consommes and bouillon to offering food. Before this, the only restaurants as we know today were inns and taverns. In Paris, the city apartment-dwellers who did not have kitchens also helped encourage the boom of retail food shops.

In a fun little fact, even though potatoes were brought back by the Spainards from South America in the 16th century, it was not until 1785 that potates accepted them as safe to eat. The convincing came from a sly trick where Frenchman Antoine-Augustin Parmentier schemed and had 40 acres planted with potatoes and then guarded by troops. The fact this was guarded made the local people curious and so they stole them and ate them and so started the potato craze. The pomme frites of France would later travel with Thomas Jefferson and James Heming as french fries.

truffle fries from Violetta in Portland

We also learn in the book that the slave to turn apprentice chef James Heming is a slave, but is also actually one of the half-siblings to Martha, Thomas Jefferson’s wife (who has already passed away at the time of his overseas appointment). Upon his father in law’s passing, the Hemings family of slaves/half-siblings were then inherited by Thomas Jefferson.

Slavery is unknown in France, and so any black person, including James Heming , could have claimed his freedom. Thomas Jefferson paid a generous monthly salary to James Heming while he lived in France, gave him freedom of movement, and promised emancipation at the end after he returned to America with him and taught the skills he learned to apprentices (which it would turn out, would be his brother).

In the end, some of the dishes that James Hemings mastered for Thomas Jefferson have since become American classics: French Fries, Creme Brulee, and Macaroni with Cheese! These were among the humbler dishes that had easier recipes to teach to apprentices. Jefferson’s recipe is the earliest recorded recipe for ice cream as well. Thank you Thomas Jefferson and James Hemings!
The beautiful deluxe mac and cheese from Violetta in Portland At my Hipcooks Class, this is my Creme Brulee with vanilla and raspberry (we each torched our own to our liking). We also made one with orange ginger and Patron Citronge Orange Liqueur. It was so ridiculously easy to make

For 4 months, Thomas Jefferson took a special grand tour by carriage to visit farms and wineries, scouring for local ingredients to take back home to America. Things he collected and introduced back in America (and in some cases smuggled back) included Champagne and other French wines, Italian rice, Olives, Capers, Almonds, Pistachios, Broccoli, Figs, Parmesan, Maille mustard, apricots, a pasta making machine, and more. He brought back plants including cuttings to grow wine, and cork trees to have stoppers on hand when he bottled his first vintage. Jefferson journeyed with a corkscrew in the same little case he carried with him that held his toothbrush.

He also brought back a new way of serving dinner in which servants presented serving dishes but then left the room, leaving guests to serve themselves, a process in which he believed encouraged open conversation. On multiple occasions, the book refers to various parties of opposing views meeting for a meal at Jefferson’s and that the cuisine and wine put men in an amiable and reasonable frame of mind to negotiate and unite on measures.

Jefferson Memorial in Washington DC

There were other little tidbits of stories as well-  as a widowed father for instance, how he tricked his remaining middle daughter that he had left in America after his youngest died to come to France. He had her and her friends play on a ship as long as she wanted, and when she fell asleep her friends left and the ship took off for France! Later, when his oldest daughter wanted to join the Catholic nuns, he took her shopping and let her attend balls and other entertainments, and she abandoned the thought of changing religion and becoming a nun. Yes, Thomas Jefferson was skilledb at negotiating the complexity of politics and daughters!

If you’ve read this book before… do you agree that these were parts you found interesting? Was there a unique side story that I missed?

For September the selected book subject is Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor (Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History) by Herve This.

Interested in joining us? All you have to do to join our book club is sign up at the online book club Kitchen Reader, read the book (or part of it) and post your thoughts on your blog during the last week of the month.

 

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Book Club Review: The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake

For July, the book for my online book club Kitchen Reader (which you can join too!) was the book The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake by Aimee Bender.  The book had been on my wishlist for awhile so was interested to finally to read it.

The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake

It turns out this book is a bit of a melancholy book. It had never occurred to me that a lot of the feelings in food could be so sad or angry or complex enough to detect the deeper emotional waters a person might not even realize they have, or that they are suppressing. There were quite a few times that yes, the narration gets wonderfully descriptive as our narrator (not heroine- just storyteller) Rose, traces back exactly where in the world an ingredient comes from, and what the people who had touched that ingredient had been feeling. But, these feelings tended towards the kind you wish you didn’t know, the kind that Rose describes as being forced to read everyone’s diary with any bite. This ranges from the empty loneliness of her mother to a sandwich yearning desperately for the love of her boyfriend to the real sadness of the school lunchlady or orange juices from oranges plagued with financial worries or maple syrup from a family with drug and alcohol addiction issues.

It isn’t until much later in the book, when she is beginning her young adulthood (the other main ages covered are when she turns 9 and then at 12 and 17 years old) that she grows into letting her curse become something she uses to willingly explore and experience the variety of complicated interior human emotions rather than something she hides from via processed food or eating on the side of her cheek. I laughed at one point as she excitedly describes eating frozen dinners that were the greatest hits by her favorite factories.

If you are reading this book you should expect that her ability is touched upon as an undercurrent of the main story, as it is something she just learns to live with and she doesn’t recognize it until the end as anything positive.

Instead, most of the book is really about this family of four, each person having a secret that is told through the course of the book that explains a little about why no one seems happy in this family – starting with the flighty mother, then sensitive Rose, her very barely there aloof brother (his part of this tale is incredibly confusing and probably why some people may not enjoy this book), and then in what seemed the most realistic, the brief door opening and closing of her very self-controlled, restrained father.

Nothing is really resolved or explained, and we stay in Rose’s perspective which can be both incredibly observant and other times not ask or wonder at all of some things that were to me, frustratingly vague or passively unquestioned.

Fortunately, there is a lot of wonderful imagery in the book, and that storytelling  and lovely writing kept me reading. For such an unhappy, distant and emotionally removed family, this is also a world where a block of butter being prepared for a dessert is described as blurring at the edges; where a father wipes a teary cheek and says salt is for meat, a son uses tweezers to remove splinters from his mother’s hands every Sunday and an aloof brother once in a while reaches out to Rose and she narrates “the same way the dessert blooms a flower every now and then. You get so used to the subtleties of beige and brown, and then  sunshine-yellow poppy bursts from the arm of a prickly pear.”

Lemon cupcake

My takeaway from the book: it was ok for me that there were some unresolved parts, particularly to Rose’s brother. There are people and things that happen in life sometimes that really you don’t know the answer to, and having the distant brother sister relationship that they did, I accepted the unfinished and not understood aspect of it. How Rose portrays her parents having this same acceptance though was odd to me, and I was particularly dissatisfied with the lack of responsibility and parenting of a mother supposedly overflowing with love for her children but who barely know them at all. Maybe that’s just part of the mother’s self-absorbed nature.

Somehow it seemed fitting that it was a French cafe that opens Rose’s eyes later in the book  to the way her insight from feelings from food could be a gateway to the world by dining out all over the place. Thinking back, it wasn’t until I was in college that I really was able to have my eyes opened to the incredible flavors that could be out there. Probably most people grow up in families that center around certain preferred cuisine.

I remember the cuisine that opened my eyes and tongue of what might be out there to eat beyond what I had ever imagined- Russian. The rich butteryness of pelmeni dumplings and crispy latkes countered against cold sour cream or applesauce which were better than my beginner level appreciation of potatoes in french fry, potato chip, and mashed potato forms. Tashkent Carrot salad, with its garlicky vinegar tang as something to do with vegetables besides steam, boil, stir fry, or cover with butter in a frozen food tray. Rich stews that had in one spoonful more than any soup from a can or cafeteria had ever given me in terms of complexity.

Do you remember when you had this experience, where you stepped outside the comforts of the flavors you had grown up with and known thus far and realized there was a whole new world out there, like Rose and I did? What kind of food was it?

Are you interested in joining our book club? For our casual online club there is a new book selected for every month, each book is related to food, and members write a review on their blog during the last week of that month. Next on our book list for August is Thomas Jefferson’s Creme Brulee: How a Founding Father and His Slave James Hemings Introduced French Cuisine to America by Thomas J Craughwell.

If you are interested in joining, check out the website Kitchen Reader!

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